Instrumentation

There are many models of XRF analyzers on the market today. This guide provides an introduction to each manufacturer.

Bruker

The Bruker Tracer series provides a level of control over key instrumental parameters that remains unique in the market

Niton

The strongest seller in the market, the Niton series has arguably the widest support.

Olympus

Olympus instruments are built for repariability

Sci-Apps

The newest entrant to the market, Sci-Apps has created a new versatile analyzer

Hitachi

Hitachi has made the smallest and most portable analyzer.

Data Mapping

Identify the spread of elements like phosphorous across your site

Fiber

Determine the taxa and type of fiber in your artifacts

FTIR

Identify organics using this modern, potentially non-destructive method

Macroflora

Identify the taxa of plants found in your site

Parasite

Parasite eggs are retained in sediments, especially privies and occasionally floors. They provide another dimension for interpreting nutrition and health

Phytoliths

Silica casts of plant cells and calcium oxalate crystals may identify plant taxa and contribute to ecosystem reconstruction and dietary reconstruction

Pollen

Palynology helps reconstruct the ecosystem of your site in time and space

Protein

Preserved proteins on lithic artifacts are identified

Residue

Identify how artifacts were used, providing residue has been preserved on them

Starch

Microscopic starches recovered from teeth, ceramics, groundstone, and sediment samples identify preparation and/or consumption of plants

Teeth

Calculus contains microscopic remains that, when analyzed, inform about diet and habits

XRD

X-ray Diffraction identifies the crystaline minerals present in artifacts and ecofacts

XRF

X-ray fluorescence can be used to identify elements and composition

Contextual Results

With all of our services, we provide the context needed to interpret the results with client-based reports and background informatio